IMO, today’s puzzle was pretty easy for a Thursday. There were ten answers with a letter missing. For example, at 1A, the clue was “Pit-of-the-stomach feeling,” and the answer was DREAD, but you only had 4 spaces to fill in, so you were to fill in READ and keep the D “dark,” i.e., unseen. Those ten “missing” letters spell DARK MATTER, and at 27D the clue was “Science that deals with the phenomenon” and the answer was PHYSICS.
Barbara S. added this helpful note:
DARK MATTER and DARK energy are subjects of great interest to my husband and, believe it or not, we’ve had some “DARK” discussions around the dinner table. My understanding is that the two things counteract each other in the cosmos: DARK energy is the force which speeds up the expansion of the universe by driving galaxies apart, while DARK MATTER slows down the process by pulling them together. You see various percentage estimates, but it’s been theorized that our universe is made up of:
68% DARK energy
27% DARK MATTER
5% normal matter (i.e. everything we can see on Earth, and everything observable through telescopes)
I liked this comment by Anonymous: “The puzzle was so easy but with no piece of paper or writing implement immediately at hand to record the missing letters, I never discovered Dark Matter. No matter, having read the review I think I made the right choice to eschew getting up and walking 3 feet to the table to acquire the tools to solve the mystery. Guess that attitude’s why I have yet to win a Nobel prize.”
Here’s what pmdm added:
“A word about dark energy and dark matter. As did Galileo when he dropped a few apples from a tree, we discover reality by observing what happens when something is done. We then infer the rules that govern why what we experience happens. Because we live in a medium size world, what we experienced was only a generalization of the laws of physics. That’s why when we started considering the atom or the larger universe, we had to update the laws of physics. E = m c squared may work in our fairly slow world, but when one accelerates to near the speed of light, the law becomes a bit more complicated.
“We observe that the universe is expanding at ever greater speed. We observe that the galaxies rotate in a manner that our known laws of physics don’t predict. Therefore, there must be unknown forces causing what we observe. We decided, for want of better terminology, to call these forces dark matter and dark energy. Additional observation may someday solidify the laws and explain how the force laws are all related to each other.
“Some may be bothered by the law which claims energy can be neither created or destroyed. That is true in a closed system, but the expansion of the universe demonstrates that our universe is not a closed system. Therefore, as it expands, “dark energy” can be created. Or at least, this is how I understand it.
“Hopefully, those not interested in these types of things stopped reading my comment long ago. For those who are interested, imitate Einstein and construct a world explaining why what we observe happens the way it does. If you are good at math, reduce your thoughts to mathematical laws. Maybe you will win a Nobel Prize. And add to our knowledge of reality. Good luck.”
I have no idea what this photo is, but when I googled “dark matter images,” this is one of the things that came up.

The neckpieces, or collars, or jabots, that Ruth Bader Ginsburg wore over her judicial robe sometimes sent messages. She had a yellow one that she wore when presenting the Court’s opinion. It was a gift from her law clerks. And she famously had a dark one when she was reading a scathing dissent. She also wore the dark one the day after Trump won the 2016 election.
For her first official portrait on the Court she wore a simple straight-edged jabot similar to those worn by French justices. They became more embellished over the years. She said the standard robe is made for a man in that it has a place for the shirt and tie to show. So she and Sandra Day O’Connor decided to adopt the neckwear as an appropriate feminine response.
Today’s puzzle used RBG’s collars in the clue for DISSENT. The clue notes that RBG’s “iconic” dissent neckwear has been turned over to the Smithsonian. It’s dark and beautiful.

One of my all-time favorite stories involves Sandra Day O’Connor. At some fancy dinner in Washington DC, she was seated at the same table as John Riggins, a very good running back for the then-Washington Redskins (formerly of the Jets). I guess the dinner was honoring, or at least inviting, DC personalities from all fields. Anyway, Riggins must have had a few drinks and must have found Justice O’Connor to be a bit stiff as a dinner companion, because at one point he turned to her and said, “Oh, loosen up, Sandy baby.”
Congratulations, Riggins — you’ve just been inducted into the Owl Chatter Hall of Fame.

My favorite feature of Frank Bruni’s newsletter is “For the Love of Sentences.” His readers send in samples of sentences they’ve come across in the media, and he selects the best ones to share. (I’ve gotten selections accepted twice.) Here’s a funny one from today’s letter:
In The Herald-Mail, Tim Rowland analyzed Bed Bath & Beyond’s closing of scores of stores: “Even in the best of times, no one paid full price for anything at BBB due to its ubiquitous discount mailers. In fact, there are aboriginal tribes in Malaysia whose only contact with the outside world is a 20-percent-off coupon for Bed Bath & Beyond.”
Did you know that a SARD is an “orangish-brown gem?” It was new to me. Some of you are no doubt wondering, how does it differ from carnelian? Well, both of them are varieties of the silica mineral chalcedony, of course, and the coloration is similar. But sard is somewhat harder and darker. They are often used interchangeably, so don’t feel too bad if you confused them.

Owl Chatter just asks for a few minutes of your time. By contrast, James Joyce, who was born on this day in Dublin in 1882, demanded of his reader “that he should devote his whole life to reading my works.”
When he was 22, Joyce fell in love with a Galway hotel maid named Nora Barnacle. He set the action of Ulysses on June 16, 1904, the date of his first date with Nora. They eloped to Europe where they were impoverished and relied on the help of Joyce’s brother Stanislaus.
Joyce and Nora had a son Giorgio after which they slept head to foot as a means of birth control. But, as Seinfeld pointed out, the important parts were still near each other, and they had a daughter, Lucia, just about a year later. Joyce was a doting father. He spoiled his kids and never punished them. Here’s a shot of him with his grandson Stephen.

Nora had no interest in his writing. He wrote at night and laughed so loudly at his own words that she often had to get up to shush him so she could sleep. How wonderful! It took him seven years of steady writing to finish Ulysses: 20,000 hours.
He was afraid of thunder and lightening and hid under the blankets during storms. He was also afraid of dogs and kept rocks in his pockets when he was out in case he ran into any roaming loose. He liked drinking and dancing. It was said of him that liquor went to his feet, not his head. He was kind and generous to strangers, often inviting waiters to join him at his table for food and drink in restaurants. What a beautiful man. It’s an honor to have him in Owl Chatter. And I can’t imagine a nicer note to end on. See you tomorrow!



































